How to Become a Patent Lawyer: Step-by-Step Guide to Protecting Innovation



Every groundbreaking invention—from life-saving pharmaceuticals to cutting-edge software—depends on patents for protection. Behind these innovations are patent lawyers, professionals uniquely equipped to navigate the complexities of intellectual property law. If you have a passion for both law and technology, this guide will walk you through everything you need to know about becoming a patent lawyer, from educational requirements to career prospects.

Step 1: Choose the Right Undergraduate Degree

Unlike most legal careers, becoming a patent lawyer requires a technical foundation. To sit for the patent bar exam, you must hold a bachelor’s degree in a science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) field. Popular choices include:

  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Biology
  • Electrical, Mechanical, or Biomedical Engineering

This background equips you with the expertise needed to understand the inventions and technologies you’ll protect through patents. When choosing your degree, consider areas with growing demand, such as software development or biotechnology.

If you’re undecided about your major, check the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) guidelines for approved degrees and coursework.

Step 2: Prepare for and Take the LSAT

The next step is to pass the Law School Admission Test (LSAT). This standardized exam evaluates skills in:

  • Analytical reasoning
  • Logical thinking
  • Reading comprehension

A strong LSAT score will help you gain admission into a reputable law school. Prepare thoroughly using practice exams, online courses, or tutoring to maximize your chances of success.

Many schools offer fee waivers for the LSAT. Explore options to make the application process more affordable.

Step 3: Attend Law School

Law school is where you’ll earn your Juris Doctor (JD) degree. Over three years, you’ll study a range of legal subjects, but if you’re aiming for a patent law career, focus on courses like:

  • Intellectual Property Law
  • Patent Prosecution
  • Patent Litigation

Many law schools offer specialized intellectual property programs, which can give you a competitive edge. Hands-on experience is invaluable, so seek internships or clerkships with law firms that specialize in intellectual property.

Join organizations like the Intellectual Property Law Association at your law school to network with industry professionals.

Step 4: Pass Your State Bar Exam

After earning your JD, you’ll need to pass your state’s bar exam to become a licensed attorney. The bar exam assesses your knowledge of general legal principles and ethics. Passing this exam allows you to practice law in your chosen state.

Step 5: Pass the Patent Bar Exam

To become a registered patent attorney, you must pass the patent bar exam administered by the USPTO. This exam is unique to patent law and covers topics like:

  • U.S. patent laws and regulations
  • Filing procedures
  • Patent prosecution

Passing this exam allows you to represent inventors and companies before the USPTO.

Consider taking a patent bar prep course, especially if you’re balancing studying with work or other responsibilities.

Step 6: Gain Practical Experience

Experience is key to becoming a successful patent lawyer. Entry-level positions, internships, or clerkships at intellectual property law firms will provide:

  • Hands-on experience with patent applications
  • Exposure to patent disputes and litigation
  • Mentorship from seasoned patent attorneys

Seek out firms specializing in industries you’re passionate about, such as renewable energy, software, or biotech.

Step 7: Stay Current with Continuing Education

Patent law is a constantly evolving field. Stay competitive by pursuing additional certifications, attending industry seminars, or earning an advanced degree like an LL.M. in Intellectual Property Law. Specialized training in areas such as artificial intelligence or chemical engineering can also set you apart.

Why You Need a Patent Lawyer

Navigating the patent system can be complex, and without expert legal guidance, your invention may be vulnerable to infringement. Our team at Parsons & Goltry helps clients:

  • Secure strong patent protection for their ideas
  • Navigate the USPTO filing process efficiently
  • Defend their intellectual property against infringement
  • Develop strategies for licensing and monetizing patents

The earlier you consult a patent lawyer, the better your chances of avoiding costly mistakes and maximizing your protection.

Why Choose Parsons & Goltry?

  • Our firm has a proven track record of securing patents across diverse industries.
  • We tailor legal strategies to your business goals.
  • From patent searches to litigation, we handle every aspect of intellectual property law.
  • We’ve helped startups, corporations, and independent inventors protect and profit from their innovations.

Ready to Secure Your Invention?

Don’t leave your ideas unprotected. Our team at Parsons & Goltry is ready to guide you through the patent process, ensuring your innovations receive the legal protection they deserve.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and take the first step toward securing your intellectual property.


Client Approved

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"Our company has worked with a number of patent attorneys and were so pleased when we began working with Parsons & Goltry nearly a decade ago. Mike Goltry's knowledge and attention to detail has enabled us to have numerous products patented and trademarks registered. We highly recommend this Law Firm."

- Sharon K.

“”

"Michael Goltry is the most professional, honest and effective patent attorney whom I ever met in my 40 year professional engineering career. I started to work with him over 20 years ago and plan to work indefinitely."

- Zoltan Kemeny, PhD, Struct. Eng.

“”

"Mr. Goltry took a provisional patent that we'd filed ourselves, and quickly and professionally turned our innovation into U.S. and foreign applications. His [patent claims] were a thing of beauty, and I was amazed by how deftly he countered the inevitable office actions. His language held up, and the U.S. Patent just issued. He was easy and efficient to work with, and his fees were remarkably reasonable. We're not planning to go anywhere else, ever."

- Ski Milburn, CEO, Victori, LLC

“”

"I applied for a patent through Parsons & Goltry. After being on the docket for 2 years at the USPTO, I received notification that my patent request had been denied. Michael Goltry contacted me immediately to review my options. After I informed him of my decision to move forward, he filed a response to the USPTO. In his response he got the examiner to fully understand the claims in the patent application and the "denied" decision was reversed. I was able to secure and receive a "patent granted" decision. Thank you, Michael Goltry."

- Kathy H., Inventor

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Phone: (480) 991-3435

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Arizona’s premiere patent attorneys serving clients throughout the U.S. and internationally for almost 30 years.

Located in Scottsdale, Arizona, we serve clients locally as well as throughout the United States and across the world.

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